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Eliciting Von Neumann–Morgenstern utility from discrete choices with response error
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Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
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Date: Monday, June 16, 15:00 pm – 16:00 pm
Venue: ERB 513, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Speaker: Professor Jia Liu, Xi'an Jiaotong University
Title: Eliciting Von Neumann–Morgenstern utility from discrete choices
with response error
Abstract: We investigate the elicitation method for the Von
Neumann–Morgenstern (VNM) type decision maker (DM) from pairwise
comparison data in the presence of response errors. We apply the
maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) method to elicit the nominal
utility, together with the variance of the response error, assuming a
Gumbel distribution. Given the finite support of the pairwise
comparison lotteries and prior risk-aversion information on the DM, we
reformulate the MLE as a convex programming problem and establish
theoretical consistency guarantees. The proposed framework enables
robust inference of latent utility functions from observed choice
data. We derive statistical errors between the MLE parameters and the
true parameters, and we establish the quantitative convergence of the
MLE VNM utility to the true utility in the sense of the Kolmogorov
distance. We demonstrate that the optimization problem maximizing
expected MLE VNM utility is robust against the response error in a
probabilistic sense. Numerical results validate the practicality of
the MLE method in a portfolio selection application.
Bio: Jia Liu is an associate professor in the School of Mathematics
and Statistics at Xi'an Jiaotong University. His research interests
include stochastic optimization, robust optimization, financial
models, and financial optimization. He has achieved some notable
research results in multi-stage distributionally robust portfolio
selection and chance constrained optimization with applications in
finance. He has published more than 40 papers in operations research
and finance journals such as Mathematical Programming, Mathematics of
Operations Research, SIAM Journal on Optimization, European Journal of
Operational Research, and Quantitative Finance. He has chaired a
National Natural Science Foundation of China project and a sub-project
of the National Key R&D Program of China, as well as some joint
projects with industry.
Date:
Monday, June 16, 2025 - 15:00